Constant thirst (polydipsia)
One of the most common early symptoms of high blood sugar is insatiable thirst. When glucose builds up in the blood, the kidneys work harder to filter the excess and excrete it in the urine. This causes dehydration, which leads to a greater thirst for water than usual.
Increased hunger (polyphagia)
High blood sugar levels impair the body’s ability to convert food into usable energy. Because glucose can’t enter cells efficiently, the brain interprets this as a lack of energy, even if you’ve just eaten. As a result, you may feel unusually hungry and crave larger meals or frequent snacks.
Small Skin Nodules (Rash)
Persistently high glucose levels can increase triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood. This can lead to the formation of small, yellowish nodules on the skin, often on the arms, legs, buttocks, or hands. Although these nodules aren’t painful, they signal that blood glucose and lipid levels may be too high.
Headaches and Blurred Vision
Hyperglycemia can cause fluid shifts that affect the lens of the eye, resulting in swelling, blurred vision, and difficulty concentrating. In some cases, stress can trigger headaches, further impacting productivity and daily well-being.
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Tingling or Numbness in Hands and Feet
Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage peripheral nerves, a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. Early symptoms include tingling, burning, or numbness in the extremities, especially the hands and feet. Promptly monitoring blood glucose levels can help prevent further nerve damage.
Skin Fibromas
Skin fibromas, small, harmless growths, typically appear in body folds, such as the neck, armpits, groin, or eyelids. Although the frequent, frequent, or sudden appearance of skin fibromas can sometimes be associated with insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels.
Summary:
Early diagnosis of these symptoms and medical consultation can significantly impact the effectiveness of blood sugar control. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and regular blood sugar monitoring are essential for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and avoiding serious complications.