Community members, offering support and assistance
Medical and recovery teams, providing care and management
Authorities, investigating the cause and coordinating responses
Time, both in immediate response and long-term recovery
Hope, resilience, and reflection, essential ingredients for coping and learning
Step 1: The Moment of Tragedy
Every disaster begins with a moment that changes everything:
A sudden event — whether a fire, crash, structural collapse, or other tragedy — unfolds
Initial confusion and shock ripple through the community
Emergency services are alerted and begin mobilizing
Shock is the first ingredient, blending fear, grief, and urgency.
Step 2: Emergency Response
First responders are the backbone of crisis management:
Police and rescue teams arrive to secure the area
Firefighters or paramedics provide immediate care
Hospitals prepare for incoming casualties
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